摘要
文章以民国时期北平西北郊区的农村为考察对象,其范围在距北平城墙20里以内,也就是今天海淀区西北二至五环之间的区域,例如北面的清河、西面的四季青、西北的昆明湖下游流域。文章综合参照当时的社会调查和报刊、档案,从郊区民众的角度解读郊区型农业。这种农业形态打破了自给自足的传统农业,农产品商品化程度较高,土地集约化经营,是劳动、资本和技术密集型的农业,是农民创收的途径之一。一方面满足了北京城的消费需求;另一方面增强了农业的防灾抗灾能力。但是,郊区型农业在民国时期并未得到发展。在战乱不断的历史环境下,农业成为各时期政府竞相搜刮的对象和饥民的避难所。
The range of the northwest suburbs of Beijing within the period of the Republic of China was outside the city wall of Beijing within more than 10Km.That is between two to five northwest ring roads in the area of Haidian District today , for example , Qinghe at north , Sijiqing at west , downstream of the Kunming Lake at northwest .According to the social investigation , newspapers and archives , this paper interpreted suburban agriculture from the perspective of the suburban people .This form of agriculture had broken the traditional agriculture which just provided for oneself , and had a high degree of commercialization and land intensive management .This form of agriculture was labor intensive , capital intensive and technology intensive . It was one of the ways to increase farmers'income .On the one hand it met consumer demand in Beijing City;On the other hand it enhanced the ability of disaster prevention .However , suburban agriculture did not develop in the period of the Republic of china .Under the historical context of continuous wars , the agriculture was exploited by governments in different periods .
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第10期94-102,共9页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
社会调查
“郊区型农业”
城乡互动
市场环境
天灾人祸
social investigation
'Suburban agriculture'
the interaction between urban and rural areas
market environment
natural calamities and man-made misfortunes
