摘要
科学化与"反常化"决定了俄国形式主义产生本身自然具有反古典文类规则的色彩。它经历史性程序诗学的中介实现了与文类范畴的联结。走向文类是其自救的必然之举,而自救对于文类而言不啻于他救。文类作为特征程序系统的聚合,其发展本性体现在"程序翻新"说、"低俗体裁排挤高雅体裁"说、"体裁瓦解"说;因而规范诗学之间不再是传统的矛盾对立关系,而是历史承续关系。文类发展本性、"形式"图腾、"细节印证"导致对于传统"三分法"、古希腊悲剧定义、"三整一律"、喜剧团圆结局、案头曲与场上曲关系、跨文类现象等命题的否定与批评。历史性程序诗学将俄国形式主义定格于现代文类理论发展史开篇的重要位置。在文类理论发展史上,它继规范论发展阶段之后,及时中止了虚无论发展阶段,开创了现代文类理论的构成论发展阶段。
Russian Formalism has two key features of defamiliarization and scientification,and with these features,Russian Formalism is certain to oppose the classical principles of genre classification.Through the mediation of historic procedural poetics,Russian Formalism is linked with literary genre.Genre can be understood as an aggregated system of characteristic procedure,and the nature of its development can be seen in procedure renovation,the replacement of elegant genre with vulgar ones,and genre subversion.The relationships of different schools of normative poetics are not opposite to each other but continual and successive.Historic procedural poetics enables Russian Formalism to play an important role at the onset of modern genre theory,and Russian Formalism stops the nihilistic phase and starts the constructive phrase in the development of modern genre theory.
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期139-145,共7页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
基金
教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资助项目"西方文类理论史纲"[项目编号:201010]阶段性成果
教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"[项目编号:NCET-12-0746]
江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)
扬州大学"高端人才支持计划"资助
关键词
程序
历史诗学
规范程序
文类
俄国形式主义
反常化
procedure
historic poetics
normative procedure
genre
Russian Formalism
defamiliarization
