摘要
目的 了解大连市道路交通伤害住院病例的分布特点,为今后制定干预措施提供依据.方法 对2012年1月1日至12月31日在大连市50所县级以上医院住院的道路交通伤害病例资料进行分析.结果 报告道路交通伤害住院病例9 408例,其中男性占68.3％,女性占31.7％; 15～44岁4 226例(占44.9％),45～64岁3 752例(占39.9％);生产、运输设备操作人员及有关人员占45.7％,家务15.3％,国家机关、党群组织、企业、事业单位负责人11.3％.在道路交通伤的住院病例中,道路使用者类型的前5位依次是行人(占28.25％)、骑摩托车人员(占13.36％)、机动车乘客(占9.72％)、机动车司机(占6.43％)和骑脚踏车人员(占5.41％).伤害病例住院费用超过1万元的占45.9％.伤害住院病例平均住院天数为16.7天;住院伤害病例中,死亡者占2.86％.结论 伤害住院病例以行人、骑摩托车人员和机动车乘客为主,男性、青壮年为道路交通伤害住院病例的重点人群.
Objective To provide evidence for making intervention measures reducing the road traffic injuries by analyzing the distribution characteristics of hospitalized patients resulted from road traffic crashes during 2012 in Dalian City. Methods Performing statistical analysis on the collecting data of all hospitalized patients admitted to 50 county hospitals and the hospitals in Dalian city resulted from road traffic crashes during January 1 st to December 31, 2012. Results Of the registered 9 408 road traffic injuries, 68.3% were males,31.7% females; 4 226 (44.9%) of them were aged 15-44 and 3 752 (39.9%)were aged 45-64; laborers, transport equipment operators and the other relevant people accounted for 45.7% of all cases,15.3% were house-wife, 11.3% were employed in government departments, non-government organizations and other institutions. Of all inpatients, the top five road users were pedestrians (28.25%), motorcycle riders (13.36%), motor vehicle passengers (9.72%), motor vehicle drivers (6.43%), and bicycle riders (5.41 %). Patients stayed in the hospitals for an average 16.7 days and the hospitalization of 45.9% patients costed more than 10 000 yuan. 2.86% of patients died. Conclusion Pedestrians, motorcycle riders and motor vehicle passengers, especially the male and young adults, are major victims of traffic injuries.
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2014年第4期20-22,共3页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
关键词
道路交通伤害
住院病例
预防
Road traffic injury
Inpatients
Prevention
