摘要
目的:探讨分析护理干预对高血压患者治疗效果及认知行为的影响。方法:选取2012年1月~2012年5月间我科收治住院的高血压患者100例作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(50例)和干预组(50例),为对照组患者在进行药物治疗的基础上实施常规护理干预,为干预组患者在进行上述治疗的基础上实施健康教育、饮食护理及心理干预,观察对比两组患者的临床疗效,并将对比的结果及两组患者的临床资料进行回顾性的分析。结果:经过一段时间的治疗及护理,干预组患者的体重指数、BMI、血压值、血糖值及胆固醇、甘油三酯、血脂水平的变化均明显优于对照组患者,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。干预组患者对高血压基本防治知识的了解率明显优于对照组患者,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。干预组患者对高血压危险因素的了解率明显优于对照组患者,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。干预组患者对高血压控制方式的了解率明显优于对照组患者,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:积极有效的护理干预措施对提高高血压患者的临床疗效,改善其对高血压病的认知具有十分重要的意义,值得在临床上推广应用。
Purpose:To discuss the influences of nursing intervention on therapy effects and cognitive behavior of hypertension patients.Methods:From 2012 January^2012 May,100 hypertension patients who hospitalized in our department were selected and randomly divided into two groups, control group and intervention group, 50 patients in each group. The control group on the basis of drug treatment only gave fundamental nursing care, the experimental group on the basis of drug treatment and fundamental nursing care, given mental intervention, health education and reasonable diet therapy. Results:After the intervention, the indicators of two groups of patients weight, blood pressure and glucose lipid metabolism, through statistical analysis, the differences were statistically significant(p<0.01); there were statistically significant differences in two groups on terms of risk factors of hypertension, hypertension prevention and treatment,and hypertension control mode(p<0.05). Conclusion:Active and effective nursing intervention on hypertension patients is important to improve the cognition of hypertension patients.
关键词
高血压患者
护理干预
治疗效果
认知行为
Hypertension
Nursing intervention
Therapy effects
Cognitive behavior
