摘要
冷战即将结束时,为了应对国际形势的变化,最大化地维护国家利益,印度开始实施东向政策,积极发展与亚太地区国家的关系。湄公河地区地处战略要道,自然资源丰富,无论是从经济发展还是地区安全来看,该地区国家对印度和中国而言都具有重要的战略意义。中国曾是湄公河地区国家主要的合作者之一,随着近年来印度及其它区域外大国对湄公河地区的介入,使得中国在该地区的利益受到了一些负面影响。本文着重阐述印度在东向政策指引下同湄公河地区国家关系的发展历程和合作成效,剖析印度实施东向政策的意图、湄公河地区国家和印度双方在该地区合作的动因,评价其施行效果及其存在的问题,并对双方关系的发展对中国的影响进行了评估。尽管目前中印两国在湄公河地区是竞争大于合作的态势,但是如果加强中国、印度和湄公河地区国家三方多边的良性互动,推动三方在更多的领域与机制下开展合作,三方合作将会取得"共赢"的结果。
After the Cold War,the world has changed dramatically. India implemented 'Look East Policy'to promote native economic development and enhance comprehensive national strength by developing relations with Southeast and East Asia countries further in politic,economic and military aspects. Countries in Mekong region are of great strategic significance for India both in economic development and regional security. China has made great achievement in cooperation with Mekong countries in recent years; however,the prospect of cooperation between China and Mekong countries now is more unpredictable due to the vivid participation of other great power into this area,including India. This paper analyses the reasons and development of implementing'Look East Policy'; the current status,policy motivations,its influence and its prospects of 'Look East Policy'are also been discussed in the paper. Cooperation between India and Mekong countries has brought negative effect to China; while China should enhance triple interaction with India and Mekong countries and promote further cooperation in more domains and frameworks in order to achieve'Win-win'result.
出处
《印度洋经济体研究》
2014年第5期82-93,158-159,共14页
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"区域外大国参与湄公河地区合作策略的调整研究"(项目编号:12BGJ012)的阶段研究成果
