摘要
南京植梅历史悠久,钟山脚下梅花坞曾盛于明、清。民国时期,中山陵园兴建纪念性植物园,梅花以其深厚的文化内涵独树一帜。新中国成立以来,景区梅花产业逐渐实现景观、文化、科研的多元化发展。今日的梅花山以其规模宏大,环境优越,在国内赏梅胜地中堪称魁首,有"天下第一梅山"之美誉。同时,这里也逐渐形成以梅花为媒介的经济、科技、文化艺术的交流中心。本文力求理清其发展历史,既为了更好的保护梅花山这一文化遗存,也为更好地保护、利用梅花这一具有民族特色的植物资源提供借鉴。
Nanjing has a long history of planting Mei Flower,and Mei Flower planted in Zhong mountain has flourished in Ming and Qing dynasty.Since the founding of New China,the progressive realization of scenic Mei Flower industry with landscape,culture,research and diversification.With its scale and superior environment in the domestic Mei Flower resort,the Mei Flower Mountain has the reputation of the first Mei Flower Mountain.Meanwhile,they are also gradually formed as a medium Mei Flower economic,technological,cultural and art exchange center.This paper seeks to clarify the history of its development,in order to not only protect the Mei Flower mountain,also put reference for better protection,utilization Mei Flower with ethnic characteristics of these plant resources.
关键词
梅花
植物园
天下第一梅山
梅花节
科研
Mei Flower
Botanical Garden
The 1st Mei Flower Mountain
Mei Flower Blossom Festival
Research
