摘要
采用实地调查结合广泛查阅文献的研究方法,分析了北方寒冷地区具有代表性的农业类高校——东北农业大学校园植物景观;阐述了如何利用寒地植物的形态、质感、色彩、季相变化等观赏特性对丰富校园景观空间产生的作用;探讨了寒地校园植物依据视线通透程度和空间构成要素所营造出不同空间类型,以及在这些空间类型中植物对师生心理变化的影响。从环境心理学的角度归纳总结出符合寒地高校校园植物空间的合理配置方法,创造出符合师生心理需求的植物空间环境,为寒地高校校园植物空间设计提出新思路。
Based on field investigation combining with extensive literature research, this article analyzed the campus plant landscape in Northeast Agricultural University which is the representative of agricultural university in cold region, illustrated how the design of the plant's characteristics, and utilization of plant ornamental characteristics and people's intuitive feelings of the most relevant shape, texture, color and seasonal change characteristics of the role of the garden landscape space; Further, the paper discussed the types of plant spaces construction and the psychological effects on teachers and students according to the line of sight and space elements. From the perspective of environmental psychology summed up the reasonable methods of campus plant spaces construction, this paper created campus plant landscape which can meet the psychological demands of teachers and students, also put forward new ideas of the campus plant space design in cold region.
关键词
寒地
植物景观
空间营造
环境心理学
东北农业大学
cold region
plant landscape
spaces construction
environmental psychology
northeast agricultural university
