摘要
露地草本花卉是植物造景的重要组成材料,其种类主要包括一年生、两年生和多年生花卉三大类;应用方式主要包括草坪镶嵌、立体美化和花坛用花等;造景原则主要包括地理位置相适宜原则、色彩、季相相适宜原则和质地、姿态相适宜原则。常州花博园在露地草本花卉的应用方面,主要采用规则式与自然式相结合的布置方式,规则式布置方式主要包括盛花花坛、模纹花坛、造型花坛、花坛群和带状花坛等,自然式布置方式主要包括花境和花丛等。根据露地草本花卉的色彩、花期、质地、姿态等特点,采用混植或群植的方式,使其与周边环境相协调,取得了显著的造景效果。
The herbaceous flowers are important materials of plant landscape. Its species mainly include annual flowers,biennial flowers and perennial flowers; its applications mainly include lawn mosaic,threedimensional beautification and flower beds,etc. Landscape principles mainly include suitable location principle,suitable color,seasonal aspect principle and suitable texture,posture principle. Changzhou Flower Expo mainly uses the arrangement,which combined rule style with natural style in the application of herbaceous flowers. The rule style arrangement includes flower beds,mold flower beds,flower bed group and ribbon flower beds,etc. The natural style arrangement includes flower border and flower shrubs,etc. According to the herbaceous flowers color,flowering,texture and posture,with the method of mixed planting or mass-planting,to make it in harmony with the surrounding environment,it has obtained the significant landscape effect.
关键词
常州花博园
露地草本花卉
造景
应用
Changzhou Flower Expo
Herbaceous flowers
Landscape
Application
