摘要
唇腭裂患者通常伴有颌骨畸形,及时给予正确的手术治疗是非常必要的。常规采用的正颌手术适用于轻度或者中度的颌骨后缩畸形,必要时需要配合双侧下颌升支矢状劈开截骨以及颏成形术,来改善面型以及咬合。牵引成骨术一般采用内置式或者外置式的牵引器治疗,可以使正颌手术存在的瘢痕牵拉限制问题得到很好解决。两种手术方法各有优缺点,临床治疗中应根据患者具体情况针对性的选择治疗方案,以取得满意的临床疗效。
Cleft lip and palate patients are usually accompanied by the jaw deformity, so timely correct surgical treatment is necessary. Orthognathic surgery for mild or moderate use of conventional jaw deformity after reduction needs to meet BSSRO and genioplasty to improve the surface type and bite when it is necessary. Distraction osteogenesis generally uses the built-in or external traction therapy. Orthognathic surgery can make existing restrictions scar stretching be solved. Two surgical methods have advantages and disadvantages. Clinical treatment should be based on the specific circumstances of the patients’ choice of treatment programs targeted to achieve a satisfactory clinical outcome.
出处
《中国医疗美容》
2014年第2期34-34,33,共2页
China Medical Cosmetology
关键词
唇腭裂
颌骨畸形
牵引术
cleft lip and palate
maxillary deformities
traction
