摘要
对全放牧藏山羊若干行为进行了昼夜连续24小时跟踪观测研究。结果表明,藏山羊昼夜采食时间为541.37±93.65分。反刍为280.21±67.59分,睡眠为173.30±45.92分,游走为136.15±62.79分,站立为133.35±34.88分,其他行为占175.62±53.18分。采食、游走、站立及其他行为多发生在白天,反刍和睡眠多在夜间。反刍与采食的时间比例为0.52:1。藏山羊母性较强,好喜戏和觅群,少争斗。此外,藏山羊还有搔痒、打喷嚏、啃食异物等异常行为。研究结果,可供藏山羊的培育和饲养管理作为参改。
The tracing observation of several behaviors of all grazing Tibetan Goats was made for 24 hrs. in succestion day and night. Results showed that the grazing time of Tibetan goats is 541.37+93.65 minutes day and night, the ruminant time is 280±67.59 minutes; sleeping time 173.35±34.88 minutes; walking time 156.15±62.79 minutes; standing time 133.35±34.88 minutes; and the rest of other behaviors time consist of 175.62±53.18 minutes. Grazing, walking and standing and other behaviors occur in day time, while rumination and sleeping mostly take place at night. The ratio between rumination and sleeping is 0.52:1. Tibetan goats have strong maternal behavior, like to play and seek for herds with few struggles. In addition, Tibetan goats have other, abnormal behaviors such as itches, sneeze and intaking of foreign metters. The research results can provide some references for breeding, feeding and management of Tibetant goats.
出处
《家畜生态学报》
1992年第1期1-8,共8页
Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
藏山羊
放牧
行为
连续跟踪
活动节律
Tibetant goats
grazing
behaviors
successive tracing
regularities of goat activities
