摘要
神府─东胜矿区地处陕蒙交接区，自然条件恶劣，交通不便，经济落后，开矿前一直是国家扶贫的重点地区之一。近年来，大规模的矿区建设为当地经济发展和群众脱贫致富提供了机遇。以大柳塔镇为例，与矿前相比，工业产值增加了５１倍，乡镇企业产值增长了４３．６倍，固定资产增加了２６倍，全镇人均纯收入由２４０元增加到８８５元，有的村平均达到３０００多元，虽然沿主沟道高产粮田面积大量减少，由于改变了土地利用结构和强化了投入，农业产值仍增长了３倍。采矿业的发展为传统的农业改造提供了条件，一方面农业劳动力向工矿及服务行业转移，由开矿前从事农业的劳动力占全镇劳力的９１％，到１９９３年下降为５３％，另一方面促进了多种经营发展和瓜果蔬菜副食品基地的建设，部分山坡地已退耕还草，土利用结构日趋合理。
Shenfu ─Dongsheng mining area locats in the juncture region,where natural conditions were very fragile and econmic was poor. This area used to be one of main regions assisted by the government. In recent years, mining area construction in a great scale supplies a very good opportunity for local economic development. Taking Daliuta area as an example,comparing with pre mining, total industry output value increased 51 times,production value of enterprises of small town increases 43. 6 times,the average income per person increased from 240yuan to 885 yuan per year,in some villages more than 3 000yuan. Mining area development created conditions for reforming of tranditional agriculture system, inluding labour transfering from agriculture to industry and commerce,and landuse strLlture be comes more optimization.
出处
《水土保持研究》
CSCD
1994年第4期138-143,共6页
Research of Soil and Water Conservation
关键词
神府─东胜矿区
工程建设
社会经济
Shenfu Dongsheng coal field construction activity social economics
