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Inhibitory Effects of Chlorpheniramine and Astemizolum on Contraction of Isolated Rat and Rabbit Uteri Induced by Oxytocin and PGF_(2α)

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摘要 The contraction of isolated rat and rabbit uteri induced by oxytocin and PGF2α was markedly inhibited by chlorpheniramine (Chl) and astemizolum (Ast) , both of which also decreased the resting tension of uteri, and their spontaneous contraction. The inhibitory effects of both drugs were dose-dependent. At high concentrations , Chl 7. 4 × 10-4 mol/L and Ast 10-4 mol/L could counteract the contraction of the uteri induced by Oxy and PGF2α, and their spontaneous contraction as well. They decreased the resting tension to the lower level. The mechanism of their non-special relaxed action on uteri could not be completely explained only by their H1-receptor blocking action. Whether they act by blocking calcium channel or by inhibiting calmodulin (CaM) remains to be further explored. The contraction of isolated rat and rabbit uteri induced by oxytocin and PGF2α was markedly inhibited by chlorpheniramine (Chl) and astemizolum (Ast) , both of which also decreased the resting tension of uteri, and their spontaneous contraction. The inhibitory effects of both drugs were dose-dependent. At high concentrations , Chl 7. 4 × 10-4 mol/L and Ast 10-4 mol/L could counteract the contraction of the uteri induced by Oxy and PGF2α, and their spontaneous contraction as well. They decreased the resting tension to the lower level. The mechanism of their non-special relaxed action on uteri could not be completely explained only by their H1-receptor blocking action. Whether they act by blocking calcium channel or by inhibiting calmodulin (CaM) remains to be further explored.
出处 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 1994年第3期162-164,共3页 华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)
关键词 chlorpheniramine (Chl) astemizolum (Ast) oxytocin (Oxy) PGF_(2α) uterus contraction inhibiting calmodulin (CaM) chlorpheniramine (Chl), astemizolum (Ast), oxytocin (Oxy) , PGF_(2α), uterus contraction, inhibiting, calmodulin (CaM)
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参考文献2

  • 1杨藻宸主编..医用药理学 第3版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1982:1236.
  • 2杨藻宸主编..药理学总论[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1989:745.

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