摘要
采用SCL－90症状自评量表对某钢铁企业部分车间768名男性职工的心理卫生状况进行了调查。结果表明：在高温、强噪声、高浓度化学物质、较高危险性的车间里，工人已出现了明显的心理卫生问题，表现在躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑以及敌对性上其均分明显高于对照组（P＜0，05），而且经年龄分组后，低年龄18～29岁组在躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对性方面，其均分明显高于对照组（P＜0．05），30～39岁组，在躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性方面，观察组明显高于对照组（P＜0．05），而40岁以上高龄组差异无显著性。进一步对一线工人组内的工龄、文化程度、夫妻感情、吸烟、饮酒以及经济状况进行分析，结果显示经济状况、夫妻感情、吸烟、饮酒对心理状况的影响不容忽视。
An investigation of the mental hcalth status of 768 male workers in selected work shops of iron and steel complex was carried out in Maanshan, using symptom check list 90 (SCL 90),from April to May, 1997' The results showed that somatization, obsessive-compulsion, depression,anxiety, and hostility scores of workers in high risk workshops were higher than those of control group workers. The results found that unhealthy mental status was related to the economic level of family, affection between spouses,smoking and drinking.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
1997年第3期183-184,共2页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
