摘要
重动句是汉语里的一种特殊句式,它的特点是在句中重复运用同一个动词。本文分析重动句的句法结构和语义特征,指出重动句可分为不带标记类重动句和带标记类重动句,其标记词有助词"得","了"和介词"到"等。并且分析得出动补短语V2C为重动句的语义重心,动补短语V2C对动宾短语V1O在语义表达上存在多种制约关系。
This paper analyses the syntactic structure and the semantic features of verb-copying construction,which is a special kind of sentence in modern Chinese and can be put in the formula like this: SV1OV2C.Generally speaking,the verb-copying construction can be divided into two main groups: one without any special marker and the other group with special markers such as the Chinese auxiliary '得' and '了'and the Chinese preposition '到'.The paper holds that the semantic core of verb-copying construction should be on VP2 and there exist several restrictive relations between the verb-object phrase VP1 and the verb-complement phrase VP2.
关键词
重动句
句法结构
语义关系
动补短语
verb-copying construction
syntactic structure
semantic relations
verb-complement phrase
