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小儿脊柱脊髓损伤 被引量:1

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摘要 小儿脊柱脊髓损伤相对少见,占全部脊柱脊髓损伤的1%~10%。由于处于生长发育阶段的小儿脊柱在解剖和生物力学方面的特殊性,小儿脊柱脊髓损伤的诊断、治疗和成人有一定区别。幼儿以颈椎高位损伤相对常见,2岁以下幼儿的颈椎损伤约80%表现为高位损伤。随着年龄增大(>8岁),儿童脊柱解剖特点和损伤类型逐渐接近于成人表现。尽管小儿脊柱脊髓损伤相对少见,由于影像学特征以及幼儿不能很好配合的特点,使得小儿脊柱脊髓损伤的准确诊治比较困难。本文针对这一情况,结合小儿不同发育阶段脊柱解剖特点、脊柱脊髓损伤特点及其具体诊治进行综述。
出处 《中国骨与关节外科》 2008年第Z1期324-328,共5页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
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