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髋臼骨折内固定术后异位骨化 被引量:2

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摘要 异位骨化(HO)常见于髋臼骨折内固定术后,有报道称髋臼骨折术后HO的发生率平均可达到51%。HO主要与髋臼骨折内固定的手术入路有关,Kocher-Langenbach入路与改良的髂股扩展入路术后更容易出现HO。主要依靠血液中的碱性磷酸酶水平和影像学检查诊断。髋臼骨折术后HO主要采用Brooker分型,由于该分型与髋关节的功能相关性不强,Moed对原始的Brooker分型进行了改良。目前常用的预防手段有非甾体类抗炎药和小剂量的局部放疗或两者联合应用。手术是髋臼骨折术后HO唯一有效的治疗方法,对于手术时机的选择尚有不同的观点,近年来有学者主张早期切除HO以防止关节僵硬。
出处 《中国骨与关节外科》 2008年第Z1期317-323,共7页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
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