摘要
按我国《核电中长期发展规划(2005—2020年)》,我国将"坚持核燃料闭合循环的技术路线"。讨论了实施核燃料闭合循环的意义,简要介绍了国际发展的基本态势。对几个相关问题,如商用乏燃料处理厂建设时机;钚的产用平衡;MOX燃料在热堆核电站使用的适应性;经济性等作了讨论,并提出政策建议。
According to China’s 'Medium-and Long-term Nuclear Power Development Program (2005-2020)',nuclear energy development in China will take the technical line of closed nuclear fuel cycle. This paper discusses the significance of closed nuclear fuel cycle,and briefly introduces development trends in the world. This article also discusses the opportunity to construct spent fuel reprocessing plant;equilibrium of plutonium production and consumption;adaptability and economics to use MOX fuel in the thermal neutron reactor. Some suggestions are put forward to the overall development of nuclear energy in China.
出处
《中国核电》
2008年第2期168-175,共8页
China Nuclear Power
关键词
核能
核燃料循环
乏燃料后处理
发展战略
nuclear energy
nuclear fuel cycle
spent fuel reprocessing
development strategy
