摘要
目的了解免费婚检的效果及其服务需求。方法采取问卷的形式对20 308例来自城镇和农村的适龄准婚青年的婚前医学检查和服务需求进行了调查。结果准婚青年87.64%参加婚检,无城乡差异,疾病检出率为6.21%;其中传染性疾病6.01%,非传染性疾病0.20%;影响婚检率的主要因素为费用、外出工作等;在认知方面认为婚检有益的占98%,同时也存在87%健康人不一定要婚检的矛盾心态。结论免费婚检对疾病预防有积极意义,国家政策、工作和认知原因是影响婚检的主要因素,加强健康教育和提高可及性有助提高婚检率。
Objective To investigate the effect and needs of health services for free premarital medical examination(PME) in young people.Methods 20 308 youth of right age from urban and rural were investigated for PME and service needs by questionnaires.Results Among 20 308 cases,87.64% of them accepted PME,the rate between rural and urban area has no difference.The detection rate of disease was 6.21%,the rate of infectious disease was 6.01% and the rate of non-infectious disease was 0.2%.Expenditure of examination,work outside were the main factors of influencing the examination rate.Although 98% of youth recognized PME was beneficial to the next generation,still 87% of them has a contradiction about whether to have PME or not.Conclusion Free premarital medical examination is beneficial for disease prevention.The policy,working quality and cognition were the main factors affecting the rate of premarital medical examination.Enhancing health education and increasing accessibility would increase the rate of premarital medical examination.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2009年第2期124-126,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
婚前医学检查
疾病
卫生服务
Premarital medical examination
Diseases
Health services
