摘要
分析了4大主要治疗流派——古典精神分析、行为疗法、当事人中心疗法、理性情绪疗法有关致病机制的论述,总结出以下相通的心理致病机制:当事人对自己情感经验的过分压抑防御,导致人格的僵化、固执,使自我的疆界萎缩;当事人自主力量缺乏,无力控制自己的局面,造成了人格局部的昏乱、冲突;人格局部的失调又导致人格整体的失调或人格的整合不良。
This paper analyzed the opinions about psycho-nosogenesis by the four popular psychotherapeutic theories including psychoanalytic psychotherapy,behavioral psychotherapy,client-centered psychotherapy and rational emotive therapy,and summarized some common characteristics for client's problems: The excessive depression and defense of the client on their emotional experiences can result in rigidity of personality and atrophic self-boundary;The lack of autonomy and inability to control their own situation can lead to confusion and conflicts of personality;The local personality imbalance can lead to the personality imbalance or dysfunction in self-regulation and adjustment to the environment.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2009年第4期232-234,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
心理治疗
心理致病机制
人格
Psychotherapy
Psycho-nosogenesis
Personality
