摘要
目的探讨提高肾脏穿刺活检术后患者舒适的护理措施。方法将68例肾脏穿刺活检术患者按行穿刺时排序进行分组,单数为对照组,双数为实验组。对照组按传统方法进行肾脏穿刺活检术护理。实验组给予音乐疗法,缩短卧床和使用腹带时间,诱导排尿及按摩腰背部等护理干预措施。比较2组患者术前术后焦虑程度、术后舒适度、术后并发症发生率等。结果术后24h实验组焦虑程度明显改善,优于对照组(p<0.01),实验组舒适度优于对照组(p<0.05),2组患者血尿、肾周血肿发生率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论护理干预可消除患者恐惧、焦虑心理,提高肾脏穿刺活检术后患者舒适度。
Objective:To explore the methods of improving the postoperative comfort of patients with renal biopsy.Methods:According to the sequence of having the renal biopsy,68 cases were divided into the experimental group with singular and the control group with even numbers. Patients in the control group were adopted the traditional postoperative nursing ,while those in the experimental group were adopted with nursing intervention measures such as music therapy,shortening time of bed rest and use of abdominal bandage, inducing urination and massaging the muscle of waist and back. Results:In the experimental group,the difference of complication has statistical significance(p<0.05),like anxious and psychological discomforts ,while the difference of hematuria,waist soreness between the two groups has no statistical significance(p>0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention can eliminate patients' fear and anxious psychology, and improve their postoperative comfort after renal biopsy operation.
关键词
肾
穿刺活检
舒适
护理
Renal Biopsy
Comfort
Nursing Intervention
