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基于应变和应力的1060铝合金板成形极限比较分析(英文) 被引量:3

Comparative analysis between stress-and strain-based forming limit diagrams for aluminum alloy sheet 1060
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摘要 通过线性和非线性应变路径的板料成形实验,研究1060铝合金的成形极限图(FLD)和成形应力极限图(FLSD)。利用Stoughton方法,基于板料成形实验中测得的应变数据,计算得到了FLSD。结果表明:对于1060铝合金板料,FLD与应变路径是相关的,而FLSD对应变路径却不敏感,所以FLSD可以很方便地作为多道次板料成形的极限准则。通过对比Hill’s48,Hill’s79和Hosford非二次式3种材料屈服准则,分析了它们从FLD到FLSD转换对应力计算的影响,Hosford非二次式屈服准则更适合1060铝合金的FLSD计算。通过与单向拉伸实验数据的比较,材料硬化准则中Voce硬化准则比Swift准则更适合该材料。在MATLAB上开发了由应变到应力的计算以及FLD和FLSD显示的程序,通过输入实验中测得的应变数据可以得出FLD和FLSD。 通过线性和非线性应变路径的板料成形实验,研究1060铝合金的成形极限图(FLD)和成形应力极限图(FLSD)。利用Stoughton方法,基于板料成形实验中测得的应变数据,计算得到了FLSD。结果表明:对于1060铝合金板料,FLD与应变路径是相关的,而FLSD对应变路径却不敏感,所以FLSD可以很方便地作为多道次板料成形的极限准则。通过对比Hill’s48,Hill’s79和Hosford非二次式3种材料屈服准则,分析了它们从FLD到FLSD转换对应力计算的影响,Hosford非二次式屈服准则更适合1060铝合金的FLSD计算。通过与单向拉伸实验数据的比较,材料硬化准则中Voce硬化准则比Swift准则更适合该材料。在MATLAB上开发了由应变到应力的计算以及FLD和FLSD显示的程序,通过输入实验中测得的应变数据可以得出FLD和FLSD。
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2012年第S2期343-349,共7页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金 Project (NSFC 50205013) is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词 铝合金1060 板料成形 成形极限图(FLD) 成形应力极限图(FLSD) 硬化准则 屈服准则 aluminium alloy 1060 sheet metal forming limit diagram (FLD) forming limit stress diagram (FLSD) hardening laws yield criterion
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