摘要
运动队欲在未来的世界大赛中获胜,只单纯从生物学角度去努力是不够的。运动员是具有生物和社会双重属性的社会人,运动队是具有社会形态的社会群体。运动员个体如何从三维(生理、心理、社会)角度去使自己达到最佳机能状态的努力和群体如何发挥整体最优功能的努力,已成为在当代世界大赛中获胜必不可少的条件。结构决定功能,要造就在任何情况下都能充分发挥整体最优功能的高水平运动队,首先必须了解它的结构。本文正是在这一意义上的尝试。
It is not enough for a sport team to win international competitinos by work merely from biological viewpoint. Athletes are social persons with both biological and sociological attributes and sports teams are social groups with social formation. How to make the individual players get to their optimum energetic state by three-dimensional (physiological, psychological and sociological) efforts and the whole team fully display their overall function have thus become indispensible factors in winning major competitions. Functions are determined by structure,which means that before we build up a high level sport team that can perform entire optimum function in any circumstances ,we must first get to know its structure, and that is just the purpose of this paper.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
1995年第5期16-20,共5页
China Sport Science
