摘要
随着资本和生产的日趋国际化,各国普遍地致力于改善自己的投资环境,以吸引外资。从东道国的立场来看,投资者对外投资的动机大致有十二种,因此,影响投资者投资活动的因素是很多的。经济学家将其概括为七大因素:即政治稳定性、市场机会、经济发展和成就、文化一元化、法律阻碍、实质障碍、地理及文化差异等。围绕以上因素对国际投资环境进行评估又有许多具体的方法,本文只介绍了“投资环境评分法”和“利润因素估计法”。文章最后还介绍了“投资发展周期”理论。
Every country is devoting oneself to improving one's investment environment to attract foreign capital as capital and production are internat ionized day by day.There are about twelve motives for the investor to invest outside the country from the point of view of the investor. There fore, a lot of factors affect the activity of the investor's investment. The economist summarizes them as seven ones:political stability, market opportunity, economic development and achievement, unified culture, law stoppage, substantive obstacle and difference between geographical features or cultures. There are many specific methods for the evaluation of the international environment of investment around the factors above. This paper only presents two:equal shares of investmental envioronment and evaluation of profit factors. It also deals with the periodic theory of investment development in the end.
出处
《天津商业大学学报》
1990年第4期48-57,共10页
Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce
