摘要
一、问题的提出儿童进入小学高年级、尤其是中学后,学习的科目日益增多,兴趣渐趋广泛,由于接触到大量新知识,进入了一个新的心理发展阶段。为了早日形成独立阅读和自学能力,以适应学习的需要,如何培养学生的默读技能并使其日臻完善,是一个不容忽视的问题。教学大纲规定:小学四年级要学会默读,五年级要养成默读习惯。但是,由于十年浩劫,给我国教育带来极其严重的灾难,学生目前的默读水平,远远低于教学大纲的要求。据一些教师估计,在现在的初中毕业生中,真正具有良好默读习惯和熟练技巧的还不足半数。而阻碍学生默读技能形成的原因中,“默朗读”是一个突出的问题。何谓“默朗读”?
“Quietly reading aloud”is quite acommon practice among primary and mid-dle school students.It has seriouslyimpaired the culture and formation of theskill of silent reading.But this problemhas not yet aroused the due attention ofeducators.This study analyses from theviewpoint of child reading psychology theshortcomings of“quietly reading aloud”and gives om elementary analysis of thereasons that account for it and offerssome suggestions for its improvement.
