摘要
按1921年春——1929年底,苏维埃俄国实行了新经济政策。由于新经济政策的提出和实施,列宁和布尔什维克开创了一种适合俄国特点的小农国家向社会主义过渡的途径和方式。新经济政策的道路是社会主义道路,但就过渡的方式而言,新经济政策不是采取直接的“革命的办法”,而是采取迂回的“改良主义式的办法”。从根本上讲,新经济政策的途径和方式在基本原则以及这些原则所涉及的基本问题方面,对一切与俄国相类似的东方国家具有普遍意义。
Mr.Shen Zhihua,the author of the present article recalled that V.I.Lenin andthe Bolsheviks opened up a road for the transition of Russia,a country of smallscalefarming,to socialism by formulating and enforcing between the spring of 1921 andthe end of 1929 the new economic policy for her.The policy,remarked Mr.Shen,em-bodied the socialist road,but,as a form of transition,it preferred the indirect“re-formist means”to the direct“revolutionary means”.In terms of the basic principles andthose basic issues involved,the new economic policy is,as a system of means and asa special form,appli-cable to any Eastern country bearing similarities with the Ru-ssia of those times.Mr.Shen concluded that a review of Lenin's new economic policyis of great signi-ficance to the comprehension of the reforms and develop-ment inthe economy of China today,which is,in terms of economic development,in the ele-mentary stage of socialism.
出处
《管理世界》
1987年第4期166-179,218,共15页
Journal of Management World
