摘要
提起保护区,人们自然会认为它的目的是保护自然环境。然而由国际人与生物圈计划发起建立的生物圈保护区,则具有一套全新的概念。除了保护之外,它还具有自然资源合理开发的示范功能,强调在保护区内把保护与发展结合起来;同时,还具有研究、监测、教育、培训等多项功能。生物圈保护区还联合成网,力图覆盖地球上所有的有代表性的陆地和海岸带生态系统。面对全球性复杂的资源环境问题,生物圈保护区以自己特有的方式为探寻一条资源、环境保护与经济发展协调并进的途径做着贡献。本文围绕生物圈保护区概念的形成、发展,及其各项功能与结构分区的定义对生物圈保护区的特点做了介绍。
In speaking of 'reserve zone', it is natural to be related to the area which is setup for natural protection. However, the biosphere reserve zones launched by InternationalMan and the Biosphere Programme have their own a set of distinguished concepts. In additonto protection, they have functions in demonstrating the rational use of natural resources andemphasize the harmony of protection and utilization within the area. Additionally, they alsoplay multi-functions in research, monitoring, education, training, etc. Linking with eachother, the biosphere reserve zones serve as a network which is attempted to cover all the rep-resentaives of terrestrial and coastal ecosystems through out the world, and search a way inwhich environment and economy can develop compatibly. This paper presents an introduc-tion to the characteristics of biospere reserve zone from perspective of the formation of bio-sphere reserve concept and the definition of its function and structural zones.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
1991年第2期75-80,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
