摘要
乌干达是东非高原的内陆国家,赤道横贯南部,气候优良,土壤肥沃,山川壮丽,物产丰富,素有“非洲明珠”之称。但是它自1894年被宣布为英国保护国,到1962年获得独立,经过近70年的殖民统治之后,继承的遗产是:附庸性的经济,全国依赖出口单一作物;南北地区差别很大;部族和宗教矛盾在社会、政治生活的许多方面表现突出。因此,独立30年来,乌干达政权更迭7次,其中4次靠武力夺取;近20多年中,内战、武装叛乱和匪帮抢劫之类事件层出不穷。
After several years of vigorous efforts by President Muaeveni who cameinto power in 1986, a light of revival begins to appear in the warworn Uga-nda. Mr. Museveni's policies include: (1) implementing the policy of nati-onal solidarity and reconciliation and forming a coalition government onbroad basis and with NRM as its dominant strength; (2) rectifying andmaitaining public order so as to concolidate the new regime and create a betterenvironment for the economic recovery and development; (3) EstablishingRC system all over the country in orer to lay a foundation for the so-called'no-party politics'; (4) Under the support of IMF,putting forward a packa-ge plan of overall economic recovery, and adopting a lof of effective measuresto develop agriculture, export trade, private economy, etc.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
1993年第5期57-64,4-80,共10页
West Asia and Africa
