摘要
于１９９６年１０月开始，分别对我省济南、青岛、临沂、菏泽４个地区各年龄组男女工人、农民、职员、科技人员及教师２２３５人的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质等进行了调查测试。结果显示：我省成人身体形态、机能与素质存在职别、年龄、性别和地区差异。对我省７０年代和９０年代居民各类死因、死亡率及各地区人均寿命等指标的统计数据进行动态分析：９０年代人均寿命７２．１１岁，城市居民高于农村，地区间无明显差异；心脑血管、呼吸系统疾病与恶性肿瘤为主要死因。
Since October,1996,the arthors have made respective investigations and tests on the body shapes,body tunctions and body qualities among male and female worker,peasants clerks,science personnel and teachers of different stages of ages with a total number of 2235 people in Jinan,Qingdao,Linyi and Heze areas.As the results show,there lie differences of protession,age sex,and area in the body shapes,functions and qualities among adults in our province,dynamic analysis is made on statistical figures in indexes of the dwellers' death reasons,death rate and average life-span in the 1970's and 1990's in our province,which indicates the average lite-span is 72.11 in the 1990's,of which the city dwellers' is longer than the villagers and no distinct differences lie among areas,cardiovascular diseases,respiratory system diseases and malignant tumor are mainly responsible for the death.At the end of the paper,the authors put forward the education ways and countermoves for improving the people's condition in our province.
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
1998年第3期37-46,共10页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
山东省政协<提高全民素质的教育途径与方法>课题的子课题
关键词
山东省
成人体质
身体形态
身体机能
身体素质
健康调查
体育锻炼
Shandong province,Adult constitution,Body shape,Body function,Body quality,Health investigation,Physical training
