摘要
里根政府从1982年下半年起实行扩大赤字的预算政策使美国经济陷于严重不平衡状况:一方面出现了83—84年强劲的经济回升,另一方面却损害了经济增长的基础。为了确保美国的长期经济增长和长远战略利益,里根政府对经济政策进行了一系列的调整,包括:(一)逐步减少联邦预算赤字;(二)调低利率、灵活掌握货币供应量;(三)谋求税制改革;(四)降低美元汇价、鼓励扩大出口、建议对第三世界增加贷款和加强西方国家间的经济政策协调。调整有助于纠正美国经济发展的不平衡并将赋予今后世界经济与政治事态的发展以影响。
In the second half of 1982,the Reagan Administration began to carry out an expansionary budgetary policy which led the U.S.economy to severe im-balances:Although there was a strong economic recovery from 1983 to 1984,thefoundation for economic growth was undermined.In order to ensure the long-termeconomic growth and strategic interests of the United States,the Reagan Administra-tion has made a series of re(?)d(?)tments in its economic policy.These include:cutting the federal budget deficit gradually,lowering interest rates,regulating themoney supply in a flexible way,seeking to reform the existing tax system,loweringexchange rates of the U.S.dollar,encouraging the U.S.exports,advocating anincrease of loans to the third world,and strengthening the coordination of economicpolicies among the western industrialized countries.These readjustments will help remedythe imbalances of U.S.economy and exert influence on the future developments inworld economy and politics in the forthcoming years.
出处
《国际问题研究》
1986年第3期39-45,63-64,共9页
International Studies
