摘要
中东战略地位与美国中东政策调整王京烈一、中东是美国全球战略的基础冷战结束后，美国的全球战略目标由与苏联争夺世界霸权转变为保持自身的强势地位，维护其世界霸权。美国认为，冷战的结束是以美国为首的西方资本主义国家战胜以苏联为首的社会主义国家为标志的。冷战后...
AbstractFollowing the Cold War,the focus of the US global strategy is on “two Oceans and one region”.The Middle East in 1997 was one of the regions where the scramble and competition among the major world powers was the most acute.There emerged two problems with the US in course of pursuing the policy of “containing Iran and Iraq in the east and promoting peace talks in the west”:“inadquate efforts made in implementation”and “inappropriateness of the policy itself”,thus weakening to some degree its unprecedented powerful position it once enjoyed in the aftermath of the Gulf War.In order to enhance its dominant position and influence in the Middle East,it has become inevitable that America would try to adjust its Middle East policy.In making concrete adjustments,it is confronted with enormous tests,and its policy orientation is possibly such as:on the one hand,it will exert limited influence on Israel,i.e.while pushing the Middle East peace process to “creep”forward again,it must not undermine the US Israeli special relationship;on the other,it will adjust conditionally its “policy of duel containment”,as such, there will be no substantial change in US policy toward Iraq if no major benefits can be gained from it,and while US Iran relationship may see some improvement in fields of economy and trade,there will be no major breakthrough anyway.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第2期58-61,80,共5页
West Asia and Africa
