摘要
在第二次世界大战结束之后到冷战结束之前，美国的核战略随着技术的进步从威慑性发展到实战性，即不仅能够发动大规模的核进攻或在遭到核打击后能够进行大规模的核报复，而且能够坚持长期的核战争直到取得全面的胜利。由于美国的核战略是以苏联为主要假想敌的，所以美国与...
Abstract The START II U.S.-Russian nuclear arms reduction treaty aims at limiting their respective strategic warheads to 3000-3500. This is considered as harmful to Russia and its State Duma has refused to ratify. The two powers agreed in 1997 to negotiate on START III which would further limit their warheads to 2000-2500. Duma will eventually ratify START II, and START III will come into being because both sides do not want a new nuclear race. U.S. President Clinton recently issued new guidelines changing the policy of winning a protracted nuclear war to one of deterring the use of nuclear weapons, so that American nuclear arsenal can be smaller. It is believed that this trend of nuclear disarmament will continue and both sides' warheads may be reduced to 1000 or less. China, Britain and France will then have to join in the process of nuclear disarmament.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第2期7-28,共22页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
