摘要
俄语动词命令式在某些特定的句法结构中，还能够具有另外一些特殊的情态意义，它可用于条件式中，或表示谚语和熟语中泛指人称句的非现实性及由于动词的词汇意义和表情色彩的缘故，用于恳求，致谢或讽刺性的应酬等。这些情态意义丰富了命令式的作用。
In some definite grammatical structures,the imperative form of Russian verbs can have some special model meanings,which can be used in conditional forms or in some proverbs and idioms referring to an unpractical character of any person,and the special model meanings can be sometimes used in requiring,expressing one's thanks,irony or engaging in social intercourse,for their verbal meanings and emotional colourings.These special model meanings will enrich the functions of the imperative forms and help us realize the special changes of the imperative forms.
出处
《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
1999年第3期158-160,共3页
Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
动词命令式
特殊情态
祈使意义
词汇意义
表情色彩
imperative form
special model
imperative meaning
verbal meaning
emotional colouring
