摘要
社会主义思潮自１９世纪七八十年代从西方传入中国，揭开了社会主义学说在中国早期传播的序幕。由此迄于２０世纪初年，在中国思想文化界出现“社会主义”的中文译名，是这一思潮在中国社会展开的初始时期。社会主义在中国早期传播有一个突出特点：它是作为求强致富、维新改良、社会革命的附属物被传入中国的，其时它虽不能等同于科学社会主义学说，但又包括了科学社会主义的若干内容。社会主义思潮在近代中国的展开，不仅刷新了近代中国思想文化发展的面貌，而且为中国近代思想文化的演变方向增添了新的内容。
Abstract The introduction of socialist thoughts from West
into China between 1870s and 1880s is a prelude to the early spread of socialist doctrine in
China. Between then and the early 20th century emerged in the Chinese ideological and cultural
circles a Chinese translation of “socialism”, which is the early stage of the spread of
socialism in China. One striking characteristic of this stage is the introduction of socialism into
China as an accessory which aims at making China powerful and rich, and reform and
modernization and social revolution. The term socialism then, not equal to the socialist
doctrine, contains some part of the scientific socialism. The spread of socialist thought in
modern China has not only changed China's face in terms of her modern ideological cultural
development but also added something new to the evolution direction of the Chinese
ideological culture, thus giving particular prominence to the characteristics of the nature of the
Chinese society at the modern stage and level.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
1999年第3期102-109,163,共9页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
