摘要
我国当前出现的市场需求不足、生产过剩是相对的不足和相对的过剩，相对的是大众的支付能力，而九亿农村居民是中国大众的主体，农民收入增长放慢是最终消费需求不旺的主要原因；提高农民的收入，实质是要提高他们的可支配收入，这里的症结是要切实减轻农民的负担，从一定的意义上说，减负是增收的前提；减负是政府的主要职责，而增收主要依赖农民自身的创造性；在市场经济条件下，农民并不需要特殊性保护，而是迫切需要消除制度性歧视，创造一个平等的自由竞争环境；由于工业品“短缺”时代的基本结束，中西部农村地区不能再走东部农村大力发展农村工业的老路，中西部农村地区要有新的发展思路。
The lack of market demand and overproduction in our country now are relative. The relatlve lack of market demand is caused mainly by the limited purchasing power, which is itself caused by the slowing down of farmers' income growth. To increase farmers' income is in essence to raise the controllable proportion of their income, and this can only be realized by relieving their burdens. The relief of farmers'xburdens is the prerequisite of their income growth, and it is the chief duty of governments at all levels.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
1999年第1期1-6,158,共7页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
