摘要
改革开放20年里,中国的对外贸易取得了令人瞩目的成就,已成为中国经济增长的主力军之一。无论是在外汇储备构成、国际收支平衡、引进外资和外国先进技术、跨国投资和经营方面,还是在安排就业、保障社会稳定方面,都表明对外贸易在我国经济建设中发挥着不可低估的作用。在对外贸易发展中,研究出口贸易与GDP的关系、正确对待进口、“出口导向战略”和趋利避害参与竞争等问题,是研究中国对外贸易未来发展中的重要内容。
During the twenty years since China began to open its door to the outside world and carry out the reform, great achievements were made in China's foreign trade, which can be shown through statistics. Foreign trade became one of the important elements for China's economic growth, and is playing an immeasurable function in foreign trade reserving, international income and expenses balancing, foreign funds and knowledge introducing, foreign capital investing and managing, and employment guaranteeing and social order stabilization, etc. In the development of foreign trade, studies on the relationship between foreign trade and GDP, and strategies of import and export directions, studies on how to earn big profits with no harms and how to compete in the world market, are all of great significance to the future development of China' s foreign trade.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
1999年第1期75-81,共7页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
对外贸易
出口导向战略
GDP
foreign trade
GDP
strategy of export direction
