摘要
魏征《隋书》:"各去所短,合其两长,则文质斌斌,尽善尽美矣。"这里认为唐诗取向应该融合南北诗风及"文质斌斌,尽善尽美"期盼,所以本文论及"格律诗",其范畴包括文与质。从"格律"而言,太宗诗《帝京篇(其一)》已出现"格律诗"组成的基本元素,堪称是"定型期"开端,"沈宋"是中段,杜甫是标志。他们的五言诗早已具备格律"形式美",唯独"内容美"及七律需要逐渐完善。元稹《唐检校工部员外郎杜君墓系铭》用"律切则骨格不存"来象征"沈宋"时期"律诗"之不成熟及未定型格;却称"子美,盖所谓上薄《风》《骚》,下该沈、宋",认为"律诗"到杜甫手中"尽得古今之体势,而兼今人之所独专矣"。白居易评杜诗:"尽工尽善"———"律诗"古今公认标志,本文就是论述唐人"格律诗"创作的美善过程。
Wèi zhēng said,'if we take away the weaknesses and inserted some good qualities,the essence of literature will be elegant and refined to reach the acme of perfection' in his History of Sui Dynasty.Tang's poem here are expected to integrate 'North-South Poetry' and 'qualities of being elegant and refined in manner',so this article discusses the style and content of Tang's poem.'The imperial capital poem(one)' showed the basic elements for composition of Tang's poem,it was called the beginning of stereotype of Tang's poem,Shěn Sòng was at the middle stage,while Dù fǔ marked the acme.The style of poems composed by them has already been very elegant,but the contents still need improvement.Yuán zhěn said,'the poem is too much emphasized on style,making the content are ignored' in Dù fǔ epitaph.It showed that at the time of 'Shěn Sòng',Tang's Poem is still at the stage of immature,but the poem composed by Dù fǔ was fully matured both in style and content.Bái jū yì commented on poetry of Dù fǔ: that Du's poem has already reached the acme of perfection'—Tang's poem is recognized as an symbol of classic poem for ages,this article discusses the how Chinese Tang's poem has gone through processes to pursue beauty and refined.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第S2期102-110,共9页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
文质斌斌
律诗定型期
唐太宗
沈宋
杜甫
qualities of being elegant and refined manner
the imperial capital poem
emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty
Sheng Song
Du Fu
