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中国风电产业大发展的新制度经济学分析 被引量:3

The Neo-institutional Economics Analysis for the Great Development of China' s Wind-power Industry
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摘要 本文认为中国风电产业的"发展关键点"在于中央政府实施了"风电特许权"招标制度。这一制度构建通过"契约关系的长期化"和"纵向一体化"的方式大大降低了风电产业链上各利益主体间的交易成本,从而推动了中国风电产业的大发展。因此,中国风电产业的大发展不是市场化的结果,而是中央政府主导下的组织化运作的结果。为了进一步促进中国风电产业更大的发展,中央政府一方面需要制定更多的支持性而非干预性的产业政策,促进风电生产市场的竞争性发展,另一方面则要加快新制度建构,破除电力消费市场上的利益博弈障碍。 This paper finds that the 'key point of development' of China' s wind-power industry is 'wind-power concession' tendering system implemented by the central government.By approaches of 'the long-term contractual relationship' and 'the vertical integration', the tendering system greatly reduces the transaction costs among various stakeholders in the wind-power industry chain, thus promoting China' s wind-power industry to have a great development.Therefore,the great development of China' s wind-power industry is essential not the result of marketing,but the organized operation under the central government' s domination.In order to further promote China' s wind-power industry to have a greater development,the central government,on one hand,needs to formulate additional supportive rather than interventional industrial policies to promote the competitive development of wind-power production market,and on the other hand,needs to speed up the construction of new institutions to get rid of the benefit game barriers in the electric power consumption market.
出处 《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第S1期240-243,共4页 China Population,Resources and Environment
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国政府部门的结构与运作(编号:70833002)" 中国博士后科学基金(编号:2011m500333)
关键词 风电产业 特许权招标制度 交易成本 wind-power industry concession tendering system transaction cost
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