摘要
被称为"垄断行业"的电力、电信、铁道、民航、邮政、公用、石油、军工等均为关系国计民生的重要行业和关键领域。30年来,这些行业不同程度地推进了政企分开、引入竞争和国企股份制等改革,促进了发展。上述行业或由于固有的自然垄断性质,或由于其外部性或战略重要性,应该保持国有经济的支配地位,根据行业具体情况决定竞争的程度。深化改革的目标是通过引进竞争和产权多元化,转变机制,增强活力,以增进社会福利和提高国家竞争力,而不是要国有经济退出这些领域。
The so-called monopoly industries as power,telecom,railway,civilian flight,post,public sector,petroleum and military sector are all important industries and key fields of the whole country.For 30 years,these industries have prompted the separation of the government and the enterprise,introduced to competition and the stockholding system reforms.The above industries should maintain the dominant role of state-owned economy because of their interior nature monopoly or the externality and strategy significance.The goal of reform is to transform the mechanism,strengthen the vitality,to improve the welfare standard and the competitive strength of the country by competition and diversity of property right,rather than by retreating state-owned economy from these fields.
出处
《政治经济学评论》
CSSCI
2010年第3期64-71,共8页
China Review of Political Economy
