摘要
目的了解青浦区外来务工人员健康知识知晓状况与需求。方法采用分层随机调查,抽取上海市青浦区外来务工人员1001人,采用面对面询问式进行问卷调查。结果不同行业外来务工人员对健康知识的知晓情况不同,外来务工人员需求的健康知识居前三位的是传染病防治知识(85.5%)、生理卫生知识(69.2%)和慢性非传染病知识(68.5%);在众多的健康教育资料获得途径中,排前三位的是电视节目(87.5%)、卫生科普报刊书籍(66.4%)和广播电台卫生节目(51.2%)。结论外来务工人员的健康知识水平有待加强,对健康知识的需求有差异,对不同行业外来务工人员需要有针对性地开展健康教育。
Objective To explore immigrant workers' health knowledge awareness and education needs.Methods 1 001 immigrant workers in Qingpu District of Shanghai were selected by cluster sampling to finish collective face-to-face interviews.Results The health knowledge awareness of immigrant workers in different sectors is different.The top three needs of migrant workers for health knowledge are the prevention and control knowledge of infectious diseases(85.5%),physiological hygiene knowledge(69.2%) and the knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseases(68.5%).Among different access channels for health education information,the top three are the television programs(87.5%),health science books(66.4%) and newspapers,radio programs about hygiene(51.2%).Conclusion The health knowledge among immigrant workers should be improved.We should give the correlating health education to the different immigrant works.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2009年第2期24-26,68,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
外来务工人员
健康知识
需求
健康教育
Immigrant workers
Health knowledge
Needs
Health education
