摘要
目的了解《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》实施前后,闸北区公共场所控烟环境的变化情况。方法采用现场观察法,在闸北区公共场所中选择学校、卫生机构、餐饮场所、互联网场所、娱乐场所、星级宾馆、国家机关、咖吧、酒吧等106个,选择人流量较大的时间,以顾客身份进入观察现场,观察30min。每个场所分别在《条例》实施前后(即2010年2月底和2010年4月)进行两次观察,将观察结果记入上海市健康教育所统一制定的《控烟环境观察记录表》,再进行对比分析。结果《条例》实施前27.36%的公共场所无禁烟标志,实施后仅8.49%的公共场所无禁烟标志,差别有显著性;《条例》实施前42.45%的场所内发现烟头,实施后仅27.36%的场所内发现烟头,差别有显著性。结论《条例》实施后,公共场所在张贴禁烟标志和有无发现烟头方面有明显改善,在禁烟资料的摆放和吸烟人数的控制方面未出现显著变化。
Objective To find out the situation of tobacco control in the Public Places in Zhabei District, before and after the Rules on Controlling Smoking in the Public Places of Shanghai were carried out. Methods There had 106 public places which were studied by observing on the spot for 30 min in the time of larger flow, including schools, health agencies, food and beverage outlets, Internet sites, entertainment, star hotels, government offices, coffee bars etc.. Every place had been observed twice, before and after the implementation of the Rules. The results were recorded in a unified form of Situations of Tobacco Control Environment Survey. Results There had 27.36% of public places where had no smoking signs before the Rules were carried out, and only 8.49% after that. The rate of public places where ends had been found has dropped from 42.45% to 27.36%
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2010年第4期277-279,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例
公共场所
环境调查
Rules on Controlling Smoking in the Public Places of Shanghai
Public Places
Investigation into environmental quality
