摘要
昆明方言是云南的官话,属于北方方言中的西南次方言。以往学者对昆明方言单字调的研究均为传统的"听音笔录"法,本研究首次在"自主音段音系学"理论的基础上,通过声学实验的方法,借助语音分析软件Praat,探索到昆明方言的4个单字调:阴平(33)阳平(31)上声(53)去声(41);在老、中、青三代及不同性别昆明人的单字调比较中,发现昆明方言的声调格局存在年龄、性别差异。
Kunming dialect,as a sub-dialect of northern Chinese dialect,is the mandarin of Yunnan Province.Previously,scholars studied monosyllabic tone in Kunming dialect mainly by traditional 'speaking-listening' method.This study,for the first time,is based on the theory of Autosegmental Phonology and conducted by the means of acoustic experiments.With the aid of speech analysis microsoft Praat,the author find the four monosyllabic tones of Kunming dialect are: Yinping(33),Yangping(31),Shangsheng(53),and Qusheng(41);the monosyllabic tone patterns are different in three generations and genders.
出处
《重庆电子工程职业学院学报》
2012年第3期54-57,共4页
Journal of Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
关键词
昆明方言
单字调
实验研究
年龄
性别
Kunming dialect
monosyllabic tone
experimental study
ages
genders