摘要
本文简要回顾了国内外对于粘土矿物对有机质生烃催化作用的研究进展,系统阐述了粘土矿物催化作用机理及粘土矿物催化作用的内在决定因素和外在环境因素,着重总结了粘土矿物催化作用对有机质生烃的影响,并就这一方向的研究作了展望。
The present status of research on catalysis of clay mineral to organic matter in hydrocarbon generation is reviewed briefly in this paper.Catalytic mechanism of clay minerals is detailedly described.The intrinsic and environmental factors that affect the catalysis of clay minerals are listed and discussed.The effect of catalysis of clay minerals on product composition and productivity of hydrocarbon generation of organic matter is specially expounded.The future direction of study on catalysis of clay mineral is prospected.The studies on the symbiotic relationship between organic matter and clay minerals in hydrocarbon source rock and the effect of temperature and pressure on the catalytic activity of clay minerals will help us to understand the catalysis of clay mineral in the stratigraphic condition.Furthermore,the contradiction between the product composition during the hydrocarbon generation under the mechanism of catalysis of positive carbon ions with the petroleum composition,will be an important research direction of further study.
出处
《内蒙古石油化工》
CAS
2011年第5期3-7,共5页
Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry
关键词
粘土矿物
催化作用
有机质
烃源岩
Clay Mineral
Catalysis
Organic Matter
Hydrocarbon Source Rocks
