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隧道超速超车气动特性研究

Research on Aerodynamic Characteristics During Speeding and Overtaking Processes in Tunnel
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摘要 利用先进的CFD动网格技术实现了汽车在隧道中超速、超车行驶过程的二维非稳态空气动力特性数值模拟,并与相同条件下非隧道行车时的仿真结果进行对比。研究结果表明:汽车在隧道中超速、超车时,流场和压力场变化幅度较大,超车车辆之间气动干扰影响较大,汽车的行驶安全性降低。 By virtual of advanced CFD dynamic mesh technology,the 2-D transient simulation of vehicle's speeding process and overtaking process were realized,and the vehicles's aerodynamic characteristics were obtained.A comparison of aerodynamic characteristics between the road tunnel and non-tunnel road was presented.The results show that the flow field and pressure field change greatly;the aerodynamic effect is larger than in non-tunnel condition;the safety performance of the vehicles is reduced during the process of speeding and overtaking in tunnel.
作者 高龙 周海超
出处 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第3期465-468,472,共5页 Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science)
关键词 公路隧道 汽车空气动力学 数值模拟 超速超车 动网格 road tunnel automotive aerodynamics numerical simulation speeding and overtaking dynamic mesh
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