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马德里移民结核病人中与诊断延误有关的诸因素分析 被引量:1

Variables associated with diagnostic delay in immigrant groups with tuberculosis in Madrid
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摘要 目的:以马德里某自治社区(ACT)里的移民结核病人为研究对象,确定与总诊断延误(TDD)、病人延误(PD)以及卫生服务机构延误(HSD)有关的诸因素。研究方法:对2003年ACT内15家医院诊断的结核病人进行了面对面访谈调查和病历回顾。对访谈结果进行了初步的描述性分析后,进一步利用非条件logistic回归模型进行了单变量和多变量分析。在分析中,上述不同诊断延误的第50百分位数(p50)和第75百分位数(p75)作为因变量。结果:研究共纳入296例病人,TDD的平均值为40.5 d(四分位间距:16.0—30.0 d),PD的平均值为15 d(四分位间距:6.5—30.0 d),HSD的平均值为5 d(四分位间距:0.0—30.0 d)。TDD- p75的影响因素为在基本卫生保健机构就医(OR=2.87,95%CI:1.47-5.58)。PD-p75与确定发热(OR=0.49,95%CI:0.25-0.92)和未确定咳嗽(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.05-3.36)作为就医指征有关。HSD-p75则与在基本卫生保健机构就诊(OR=3.81,95%CI:1.87-7.78),有卫生服务覆盖(OR=15.07,95%CI:1.96-115.68)以及诊断时参考的阴性痰涂片结果(OR=1.98,95%CI:1.01-3.91)有关。结论:HSD需要缩短,特别是缩短在基本卫生保健机构就医时以及发生在阴性痰涂片病人身上的HSD。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2007年第3期101-109,共9页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
基金 Funded by Instituto dc Salud Carlos Ⅲ: PROYECTO SBPY 1254/02-02 by the Health Research Fund PROYECTO IP 040465
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