摘要
德日三阶层的犯罪论体系是大陆法系犯罪论体系的典型代表,它由构成要件该当性、违法性和有责性组成,不但强调犯罪成立的积极因素,更强调犯罪成立的消极因素。德日犯罪论体系中犯罪成立消极因素主要有消极的构成要件要素、违法阻却事由、责任阻却事由。犯罪成立消极因素的存在使得犯罪论体系兼具了惩罚犯罪与保障人权的功能,同时也保障了被告人的辩护权,是犯罪论体系向开放性转变的表现。
Crime system in Germany and Japan is a typical in crime system of civil law system.It consists of deservedness of constitutive requirement,unlawfulness and responsibility.It not only emphasizes the positive factors in the establishment of crime,but also more emphasis the negative factors.Negative factors includes negative elements of crime,ground for elimination of misfeasance and ground for elimination of responsibility,it makes the crime system both has the functions of punishing offense and securing human rights,moreover,it also shows that the crime system change to open.
出处
《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》
2011年第5期36-39,共4页
Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law
关键词
犯罪成立消极因素
消极的犯罪构成要素
违法阻却事由
责任阻却事由
Negative Factors in the Establishment of Crime
Negative elements of crime
Ground for elimination of misfeasance
Ground for elimination of responsibility
