摘要
目的通过中日比较研究来探讨我国自闭症儿童的行为症状。方法以3～7岁的中日自闭症儿童为研究对象,使用家长记入式问卷——小儿行为量表改订版(CBQ-R)进行研究。结果中日自闭症儿童的症状都符合ICD-10的自闭症诊断标准,但我国自闭症儿童的行为症状较为严重,社会适应困难。我国自闭症儿童在严重程度(t=2.28,P<0.05),社会交往质的障碍(t=12.83,P<0.001)和伴随症状(t=8.11,P<0.001)等方面的得分高于日本;日本自闭症儿童的"语言发育迟缓(P<0.001)"、"能讲话但是会话不成立(P<0.01)"和"有特定的或奇妙的会话方式(P<0.05)"的得分高于我国。结论自闭症虽然是中枢神经系统的生物学障碍,但其表现出来的基本的行为症状的强弱与文化社会因素密切相关。
Objective To clarify the behavioral symptoms of the children with autism through comparison between China and Japan.Methods The survey was targeted at 3-7 year-old autistic children.Child Behavior Questionnaire Revised (CBQ-R) completed by their parents were used.Results Both Chinese and Japanese autistic children showed more or less the three necessaries of behavioral symptoms for criteria of autism in ICD-10.However,associated behavioral symptoms were severer and more frequent in Chinese autistic children.The score of autistic degree(t=2.28,P<0.05),qualitative impairments of social interaction(t=12.83,P<0.001) and other nonspecific problems(t=8.11,P<0.001) in Chinese autistic children were higher than that in Japan.In comparison,the score of 'language retardation(P<0.001)','can talk but session is not established(P<0.01)'and 'specific or strange conversation style(P<0.05)'in Japanese autistic children were higher than China.Conclusions Although autism is neurobilogical disorder,severity of symptoms could be aggravate to relevant social cultural factors.
出处
《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2011年第21期6300-6304,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金
辽宁省大连市科技局项目(2009E12SF162)
