摘要
司法审查制即美国法院特别是联邦最高法院有权审查联邦和各州的立法是否符合联邦宪法的制度。这一制度的产生源于美国独特的政治和历史背景。它的形成不是以宪法条文形式规定而是以判例形式确立,与美国的司法判例制度和司法实践密不可分。司法审查制的创立及其司法实践对世界很多国家,尤其是与美国实行相同或相似政体的国家产生了重大影响。
Judicial review system means the United States Courts, especially the supreme court has the authority to examine whether the federal or state Legislation or Constitution of each state is in accordance with the Federal Constitution. It has special American political and historical backgrounds. It was founded by judicial practice instead of being recorded in the written Constitution form, which was connected with judicial precedent and judicial practice in the united states. The-creation and effect of judicial practice of judicial review system have exerted great influence on many other countries in the world, especially on these who have the same form of government as America's or the like.
关键词
司法审查制
司法独立
司法实践
Judicial Review System
Independance Of Judicature
Judicial Practice
