摘要
目的探讨注射吸毒致破伤风的诊断与治疗。方法回顾性分析了9例注射吸毒者破伤风的临床资料。结果9例注射吸毒致破伤风的病人中,5例治愈,4例死亡,死亡原因:3例因呼吸肌痉挛和分泌物过多阻塞呼吸道窒息死亡,1例因呼吸衰竭死亡。结论注射后皮肤和软组织感染可认为是引起破伤风外伤伤口。注射吸毒破伤风应按重症破伤风处理。及时气管切开或气管插管机械辅助呼吸可降低死亡率。
Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of tetanus among injecting drug users. Methods 9 case of tetanus among injecting drug users were analyzed retrospectively. Results Five Cases were cured.Four cases died.Among them,3cases died from suffocation and 1 case died from resperatory failure.Conclusion When the skin and soft tissue occur infections after injection,it can be believe as a source of tetanic wound.Tetanus among injectong drug users should be managed according to serious tetanus to treatment.Prompt tracheotomy or endotracheal intubation and mechanieal ventilation can reduce mortality rate.
出处
《岭南现代临床外科》
2003年第3期212-213,共2页
Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery
关键词
吸毒人员
破伤风
诊断
治疗
Injecting drug users
Tetanus
Diagnosis
Treatment
