摘要
中国计划生育政策下的人口模式使都市女童获益诸多。长期以来以父系亲族关系为主的中国社会里,父母对女童的成长缺乏投资的动力。而今,独生女享有了前所未有的父母关怀和支持,也不用再与弟兄们争夺父母的投资。低生育使母亲们有能力外出工作并获得收入,能在物质上孝敬其父母。一方面,独生女的母亲一代已经证明了女儿有能力赡养其父母,另一方面独生女没有与之争宠的弟兄,因而获得了前所未有的权力来反抗不利的性别共识,并从中受益匪浅。
Urban daughters have benefited from the demographic pattern produced by China s one-child policy. In the system of patrilineal kinship that has long characterized most of Chinese society, parents had little incentive to invest in their daughters. However, nowadays, a daughter, as the only child in the family, enjoys unprecedented parental support because she does not have to compete with brothers for parental investment. Low fertility enabled women to get paid work and, thus, gain the ability to demonstrate...
出处
《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期14-25,共12页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
基金
Beinecke Brothers Memorial Fellowship
an Andrew W.Mellon Grant for Predissertation Research
a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship的资助
关键词
性别
家庭
生育
人口
中国
gender
family
fertility
demography
China
