摘要
人们对名词性时间词语的理解形成了时间词语理解的原型效应,在这种效应中,不管是语义精确的名词性时间词语,还是语义模糊的名词性时间词语,其典型理解是语义模糊的理解;次典型理解是语义精确的理解;最不典型的理解可能是象征语义的理解。典型理解是语义模糊理解的原因是:在一般情况下,答话人知道问话人在理解名词性时间词语时,会进行模糊理解,因此,答话人往往使用效应中典型时间理解替代非典型时间理解,从而使名词性时间词语在理解时表现出一定的模糊性。从名词性时间词语理解的原型效应出发,可以较好地解决Grice合作原则中的质量原则和Sperber,D.&Wilson,D的"约略"策略等的不足。
The comprehension of people for Nominally temporal words and phrases can form a kind of prototype effect,in which the comprehension of semantic fuzziness is its typical comprehension whether for the temporal words and phrases with the accurate meaning or for those with fuzzy meaning;the sub-typical comprehension is the one of semantic precision;the least typical comprehension may be the one of symbolic meaning.The reason that the typical comprehension is the one of semantic fuzziness is that under common co...
出处
《鄂州大学学报》
2009年第6期63-66,共4页
Journal of Ezhou University
关键词
名词性时间词语
原型效应
典型时间
非典型时间
模糊
nominally temporal words and phrases
prototype effect
typical time
non-typical time
fuzziness
